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Appendix K Concept Index

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Index Entry  Section

"
", at end of sentence: Sentences
", at end of sentence: Using Symbols
", in a macro argument: Request and Macro Arguments

%
%, as delimiter: Escapes

&
&, as delimiter: Escapes

'
', as a comment: Comments
', at end of sentence: Sentences
', at end of sentence: Using Symbols
', delimiting arguments: Escapes

(
(, as delimiter: Escapes
(, starting a two-character identifier: Identifiers
(, starting a two-character identifier: Escapes

)
), as delimiter: Escapes
), at end of sentence: Sentences
), at end of sentence: Using Symbols

*
*, as delimiter: Escapes
*, at end of sentence: Sentences
*, at end of sentence: Using Symbols

+
+, and page motion: Expressions
+, as delimiter: Escapes

-
-, and page motion: Expressions
-, as delimiter: Escapes

.
., as delimiter: Escapes
.h register, difference to nl: Diversions
.ps register, in comparison with .psr: Fractional Type Sizes
.s register, in comparison with .sr: Fractional Type Sizes
.S register, Plan 9 alias for .tabs: Tabs and Fields
.t register, and diversions: Diversion Traps
.tabs register, Plan 9 alias (.S): Tabs and Fields
.V register, and vs: Changing Type Sizes

/
/, as delimiter: Escapes

8
8-bit input: Font File Format

:
:, as delimiter: Escapes

<
<, as delimiter: Escapes

=
=, as delimiter: Escapes

>
>, as delimiter: Escapes

[
[, macro names starting with, and refer: Identifiers
[, starting an identifier: Identifiers
[, starting an identifier: Escapes

\
\!, and copy-in mode: Diversions
\!, and output request: Diversions
\!, and trnt: Character Translations
\!, in top-level diversion: Diversions
\!, incompatibilities with AT&T troff: Implementation Differences
\!, incompatibilities with AT&T troff: Implementation Differences
\!, used as delimiter: Escapes
\!, used as delimiter: Escapes
\$, when reading text for a macro: Copy-in Mode
\%, and translations: Character Translations
\%, following \X or \Y: Manipulating Hyphenation
\%, in \X: Postprocessor Access
\%, incompatibilities with AT&T troff: Implementation Differences
\%, used as delimiter: Escapes
\%, used as delimiter: Escapes
\&, and glyph definitions: Using Symbols
\&, and translations: Character Translations
\&, at end of sentence: Sentences
\&, escaping control characters: Requests
\&, in \X: Postprocessor Access
\&, incompatibilities with AT&T troff: Implementation Differences
\&, used as delimiter: Escapes
\', and translations: Character Translations
\', incompatibilities with AT&T troff: Implementation Differences
\', used as delimiter: Escapes
\', used as delimiter: Escapes
\(, and translations: Character Translations
\), in \X: Postprocessor Access
\), used as delimiter: Escapes
\*, and warnings: Warnings
\*, incompatibilities with AT&T troff: Implementation Differences
\*, when reading text for a macro: Copy-in Mode
\, disabling (eo): Character Translations
\,, used as delimiter: Escapes
\-, and translations: Character Translations
\-, incompatibilities with AT&T troff: Implementation Differences
\-, used as delimiter: Escapes
\-, used as delimiter: Escapes
\/, used as delimiter: Escapes
\/, used as delimiter: Escapes
\0, used as delimiter: Escapes
\:, in \X: Postprocessor Access
\:, used as delimiter: Escapes
\:, used as delimiter: Escapes
\?, and copy-in mode: Operators in Conditionals
\?, and copy-in mode: Diversions
\?, in top-level diversion: Diversions
\?, incompatibilities with AT&T troff: Implementation Differences
\?, used as delimiter: Escapes
\A, allowed delimiters: Escapes
\a, and copy-in mode: Leaders
\a, and translations: Character Translations
\A, incompatibilities with AT&T troff: Implementation Differences
\a, used as delimiter: Escapes
\B, allowed delimiters: Escapes
\b, limitations: Drawing Requests
\b, possible quote characters: Escapes
\C, allowed delimiters: Escapes
\c, and fill mode: Line Control
\c, and no-fill mode: Line Control
\C, and translations: Character Translations
\c, incompatibilities with AT&T troff: Implementation Differences
\c, used as delimiter: Escapes
\c, used as delimiter: Escapes
\D'f …' and horizontal resolution: Drawing Requests
\D, allowed delimiters: Escapes
\d, used as delimiter: Escapes
\E, and copy-in mode: Character Translations
\e, and glyph definitions: Using Symbols
\e, and translations: Character Translations
\e, incompatibilities with AT&T troff: Implementation Differences
\e, used as delimiter: Escapes
\E, used as delimiter: Escapes
\e, used as delimiter: Escapes
\F, and changing fonts: Changing Fonts
\F, and font positions: Font Positions
\f, and font translations: Changing Fonts
\f, incompatibilities with AT&T troff: Implementation Differences
\h, allowed delimiters: Escapes
\H, allowed delimiters: Escapes
\H, incompatibilities with AT&T troff: Implementation Differences
\H, using + and -: Expressions
\H, with fractional type sizes: Fractional Type Sizes
\l, allowed delimiters: Escapes
\L, allowed delimiters: Escapes
\l, and glyph definitions: Using Symbols
\L, and glyph definitions: Using Symbols
\N, allowed delimiters: Escapes
\N, and translations: Character Translations
\n, and warnings: Warnings
\n, incompatibilities with AT&T troff: Implementation Differences
\n, when reading text for a macro: Copy-in Mode
\o, possible quote characters: Escapes
\p, used as delimiter: Escapes
\p, used as delimiter: Escapes
\R, after \c: Line Control
\R, allowed delimiters: Escapes
\R, and warnings: Warnings
\R, difference to nr: Auto-increment
\r, used as delimiter: Escapes
\R, using + and -: Expressions
\RET, when reading text for a macro: Copy-in Mode
\s, allowed delimiters: Escapes
\S, allowed delimiters: Escapes
\s, incompatibilities with AT&T troff: Implementation Differences
\S, incompatibilities with AT&T troff: Implementation Differences
\s, using + and -: Expressions
\s, with fractional type sizes: Fractional Type Sizes
\SP, difference to \~: Request and Macro Arguments
\SP, incompatibilities with AT&T troff: Implementation Differences
\SP, used as delimiter: Escapes
\t, and copy-in mode: Tabs and Fields
\t, and translations: Character Translations
\t, and warnings: Warnings
\t, used as delimiter: Escapes
\u, used as delimiter: Escapes
\v, allowed delimiters: Escapes
\V, and copy-in mode: I/O
\v, internal representation: Gtroff Internals
\w, allowed delimiters: Escapes
\x, allowed delimiters: Escapes
\X, and special characters: Postprocessor Access
\X, followed by \%: Manipulating Hyphenation
\X, possible quote characters: Escapes
\Y, followed by \%: Manipulating Hyphenation
\Z, allowed delimiters: Escapes
\[, and translations: Character Translations
\\, when reading text for a macro: Copy-in Mode
\^, incompatibilities with AT&T troff: Implementation Differences
\^, used as delimiter: Escapes
\_, and translations: Character Translations
\_, incompatibilities with AT&T troff: Implementation Differences
\_, used as delimiter: Escapes
\_, used as delimiter: Escapes
\`, and translations: Character Translations
\`, incompatibilities with AT&T troff: Implementation Differences
\`, used as delimiter: Escapes
\`, used as delimiter: Escapes
\{, incompatibilities with AT&T troff: Implementation Differences
\{, used as delimiter: Escapes
\{, used as delimiter: Escapes
\|, incompatibilities with AT&T troff: Implementation Differences
\|, used as delimiter: Escapes
\}, and warnings: Warnings
\}, incompatibilities with AT&T troff: Implementation Differences
\}, used as delimiter: Escapes
\}, used as delimiter: Escapes
\~, and translations: Character Translations
\~, difference to \SP: Request and Macro Arguments
\~, used as delimiter: Escapes

]
], as part of an identifier: Identifiers
], at end of sentence: Sentences
], at end of sentence: Using Symbols
], ending an identifier: Identifiers
], ending an identifier: Escapes
], macro names starting with, and refer: Identifiers

|
|, and page motion: Expressions

A
aborting (ab): Debugging
absolute position operator (|): Expressions
accent marks [ms]: ms Strings and Special Characters
access of postprocessor: Postprocessor Access
accessing unnamed glyphs with \N: Font File Format
activating kerning (kern): Ligatures and Kerning
activating ligatures (lg): Ligatures and Kerning
activating track kerning (tkf): Ligatures and Kerning
ad request, and hyphenation margin: Manipulating Hyphenation
ad request, and hyphenation space: Manipulating Hyphenation
adjusting: Filling and Adjusting
adjusting and filling, manipulating: Manipulating Filling and Adjusting
adjustment mode register (.j): Manipulating Filling and Adjusting
adobe glyph list (AGL): Using Symbols
AGL (adobe glyph list): Using Symbols
alias, diversion, creating (als): Strings
alias, diversion, removing (rm): Strings
alias, macro, creating (als): Strings
alias, macro, removing (rm): Strings
alias, number register, creating (aln): Setting Registers
alias, string, creating (als): Strings
alias, string, removing (rm): Strings
als request, and \$0: Parameters
am, am1, ami requests, and warnings: Warnings
annotations: Footnotes and Annotations
appending to a diversion (da): Diversions
appending to a file (opena): I/O
appending to a macro (am): Writing Macros
appending to a string (as): Strings
arc, drawing (\D'a …'): Drawing Requests
argument delimiting characters: Escapes
arguments to macros, and tabs: Request and Macro Arguments
arguments to requests and macros: Request and Macro Arguments
arguments, and compatibility mode: Gtroff Internals
arguments, macro (\$): Parameters
arguments, of strings: Strings
arithmetic operators: Expressions
artificial fonts: Artificial Fonts
as, as1 requests, and comments: Comments
as, as1 requests, and warnings: Warnings
ASCII approximation output register (.A): Groff Options
ASCII approximation output register (.A): Built-in Registers
ASCII, output encoding: Groff Options
asciify request, and writem: I/O
assigning formats (af): Assigning Formats
assignments, indirect: Interpolating Registers
assignments, nested: Interpolating Registers
AT&T troff, ms macro package differences: Differences from AT&T ms
auto-increment: Auto-increment
auto-increment, and ig request: Comments
available glyphs, list (groff_char(7) man page): Using Symbols

B
background color name register (.M): Colors
backslash, printing (\\, \e, \E, \[rs]): Escapes
backslash, printing (\\, \e, \E, \[rs]): Implementation Differences
backspace character: Identifiers
backspace character, and translations: Character Translations
backtrace of input stack (backtrace): Debugging
baseline: Sizes
basic unit (u): Measurements
basics of macros: Basics
bd request, and font styles: Font Families
bd request, and font translations: Changing Fonts
bd request, incompatibilities with AT&T troff: Implementation Differences
begin of conditional block (\{): if-else
beginning diversion (di): Diversions
blank line: Implicit Line Breaks
blank line: Requests
blank line (sp): Basics
blank line macro (blm): Implicit Line Breaks
blank line macro (blm): Requests
blank line macro (blm): Blank Line Traps
blank line traps: Blank Line Traps
blank lines, disabling: Manipulating Spacing
block, conditional, begin (\{): if-else
block, condititional, end (\}): if-else
bold face [man]: Man font macros
bold face, imitating (bd): Artificial Fonts
bottom margin: Page Layout
bounding box: Miscellaneous
box rule glyph (\[br]): Drawing Requests
box, boxa requests, and warnings: Warnings
boxa request, and dn (dl): Diversions
bp request, and top-level diversion: Page Control
bp request, and traps (.pe): Page Location Traps
bp request, causing implicit linebreak: Manipulating Filling and Adjusting
bp request, using + and -: Expressions
br glyph, and cflags: Using Symbols
break: Basics
break: Manipulating Filling and Adjusting
break (br): Basics
break request, in a while loop: while
break, implicit: Implicit Line Breaks
built-in registers: Built-in Registers
bulleted list, example markup [ms]: Lists in ms

C
c unit: Measurements
calling convention of preprocessors: Preprocessors in man pages
capabilities of groff: groff Capabilities
ce request, causing implicit linebreak: Manipulating Filling and Adjusting
ce request, difference to ‘.ad c: Manipulating Filling and Adjusting
centered text: Manipulating Filling and Adjusting
centering lines (ce): Basics
centering lines (ce): Manipulating Filling and Adjusting
centimeter unit (c): Measurements
cf request, and copy-in mode: I/O
cf request, causing implicit linebreak: Manipulating Filling and Adjusting
changing font family (fam, \F): Font Families
changing font position (\f): Font Positions
changing font style (sty): Font Families
changing fonts (ft, \f): Changing Fonts
changing format, and read-only registers: Assigning Formats
changing the font height (\H): Artificial Fonts
changing the font slant (\S): Artificial Fonts
changing the page number character (pc): Page Layout
changing trap location (ch): Page Location Traps
changing type sizes (ps, \s): Changing Type Sizes
changing vertical line spacing (vs): Changing Type Sizes
char request, and soft hyphen character: Manipulating Hyphenation
char request, and translations: Character Translations
char request, used with \N: Using Symbols
character: Using Symbols
character class (class): Character Classes
character classes: Character Classes
character properties (cflags): Using Symbols
character translations: Character Translations
character, backspace: Identifiers
character, backspace, and translations: Character Translations
character, control (.): Requests
character, control, changing (cc): Character Translations
character, defining (char): Using Symbols
character, defining fallback (fchar, fschar, schar): Using Symbols
character, escape, changing (ec): Character Translations
character, escape, while defining glyph: Using Symbols
character, field delimiting (fc): Fields
character, field padding (fc): Fields
character, hyphenation (\%): Manipulating Hyphenation
character, leader repetition (lc): Leaders
character, leader, and translations: Character Translations
character, leader, non-interpreted (\a): Leaders
character, named (\C): Using Symbols
character, newline: Escapes
character, newline, and translations: Character Translations
character, no-break control ('): Requests
character, no-break control, changing (c2): Character Translations
character, soft hyphen, setting (shc): Manipulating Hyphenation
character, space: Escapes
character, special: Character Translations
character, tab: Escapes
character, tab repetition (tc): Tabs and Fields
character, tab, and translations: Character Translations
character, tab, non-interpreted (\t): Tabs and Fields
character, tabulator: Tab Stops
character, transparent: Sentences
character, transparent: Using Symbols
character, whitespace: Identifiers
character, zero width space (\&): Requests
character, zero width space (\&): Ligatures and Kerning
character, zero width space (\&): Drawing Requests
characters, argument delimiting: Escapes
characters, end-of-sentence: Using Symbols
characters, hyphenation: Using Symbols
characters, input, and output glyphs, compatibility with AT&T troff: Implementation Differences
characters, invalid for trf request: I/O
characters, invalid input: Identifiers
characters, overlapping: Using Symbols
characters, special: Special Characters
characters, unnamed, accessing with \N: Font File Format
chem, the program: gchem
circle, drawing (\D'c …'): Drawing Requests
circle, solid, drawing (\D'C …'): Drawing Requests
class of characters (class): Character Classes
classes, character: Character Classes
closing file (close): I/O
code, hyphenation (hcode): Manipulating Hyphenation
color name, background, register (.M): Colors
color name, drawing, register (.m): Colors
color name, fill, register (.M): Colors
color, default: Colors
colors: Colors
colors, fill, unnamed (\D'F…'): Drawing Requests
command prefix: Environment
command-line options: Groff Options
commands, embedded: Embedded Commands
comments: Comments
comments in font files: Font File Format
comments, lining up with tabs: Comments
comments, with ds: Strings
common features: Common Features
common name space of macros, diversions, and strings: Strings
comparison of strings: Operators in Conditionals
comparison operators: Expressions
compatibility mode: Warnings
compatibility mode: Implementation Differences
compatibility mode, and parameters: Gtroff Internals
composite glyph names: Using Symbols
conditional block, begin (\{): if-else
conditional block, end (\}): if-else
conditional output for terminal (TTY): Operators in Conditionals
conditional page break (ne): Page Control
conditionals and loops: Conditionals and Loops
consecutive hyphenated lines (hlm): Manipulating Hyphenation
constant glyph space mode (cs): Artificial Fonts
contents, table of: Table of Contents
contents, table of: Leaders
continuation, input line (\): Line Control
continuation, output line (\c): Line Control
continue request, in a while loop: while
continuous underlining (cu): Artificial Fonts
control character (.): Requests
control character, changing (cc): Character Translations
control character, no-break ('): Requests
control character, no-break, changing (c2): Character Translations
control sequences, for terminals: Invoking grotty
control, line: Line Control
control, page: Page Control
conventions for input: Input Conventions
copy mode: Copy-in Mode
copy-in mode: Copy-in Mode
copy-in mode, and cf request: I/O
copy-in mode, and device request: Postprocessor Access
copy-in mode, and ig request: Comments
copy-in mode, and length request: Strings
copy-in mode, and macro arguments: Parameters
copy-in mode, and output request: Diversions
copy-in mode, and tm request: Debugging
copy-in mode, and tm1 request: Debugging
copy-in mode, and tmc request: Debugging
copy-in mode, and trf request: I/O
copy-in mode, and write request: I/O
copy-in mode, and writec request: I/O
copy-in mode, and writem request: I/O
copy-in mode, and \!: Diversions
copy-in mode, and \?: Operators in Conditionals
copy-in mode, and \?: Diversions
copy-in mode, and \a: Leaders
copy-in mode, and \E: Character Translations
copy-in mode, and \t: Tabs and Fields
copy-in mode, and \V: I/O
copying environment (evc): Environments
correction between italic and roman glyph (\/, \,): Ligatures and Kerning
correction, italic (\/): Ligatures and Kerning
correction, left italic (\,): Ligatures and Kerning
cover page macros, [ms]: ms Cover Page Macros
cp request, and glyph definitions: Using Symbols
cp1047, input encoding: Input Encodings
cp1047, output encoding: Groff Options
cq glyph, at end of sentence: Sentences
cq glyph, at end of sentence: Using Symbols
creating alias, for diversion (als): Strings
creating alias, for macro (als): Strings
creating alias, for number register (aln): Setting Registers
creating alias, for string (als): Strings
creating new characters (char): Using Symbols
credits: Credits
cs request, and font styles: Font Families
cs request, and font translations: Changing Fonts
cs request, incompatibilities with AT&T troff: Implementation Differences
cs request, with fractional type sizes: Fractional Type Sizes
current directory: Macro Directories
current input file name register (.F): Built-in Registers
current page number (%): Page Control
current time: I/O
current time, hours (hours): Built-in Registers
current time, minutes (minutes): Built-in Registers
current time, seconds (seconds): Built-in Registers
current vertical position (nl): Page Control

D
da request, and dn (dl): Diversions
da request, and warnings: Warnings
da request, and warnings: Warnings
date, day of the month register (dy): Built-in Registers
date, day of the week register (dw): Built-in Registers
date, month of the year register (mo): Built-in Registers
date, year register (year, yr): Built-in Registers
day of the month register (dy): Built-in Registers
day of the week register (dw): Built-in Registers
de request, and while: while
de, de1, dei requests, and warnings: Warnings
debugging: Debugging
default color: Colors
default indentation [man]: Miscellaneous man macros
default indentation, resetting [man]: Man usage
default units: Default Units
defining character (char): Using Symbols
defining character class (class): Character Classes
defining fallback character (fchar, fschar, schar): Using Symbols
defining glyph (char): Using Symbols
defining symbol (char): Using Symbols
delayed text: Footnotes and Annotations
delimited arguments, incompatibilities with AT&T troff: Implementation Differences
delimiting character, for fields (fc): Fields
delimiting characters for arguments: Escapes
depth, of last glyph (.cdp): Environments
DESC file, format: DESC File Format
device request, and copy-in mode: Postprocessor Access
device resolution: DESC File Format
devices for output: Output device intro
devices for output: Output Devices
dg glyph, at end of sentence: Sentences
dg glyph, at end of sentence: Using Symbols
di request, and warnings: Warnings
di request, and warnings: Warnings
differences in implementation: Implementation Differences
digit width space (\0): Page Motions
digits, and delimiters: Escapes
dimensions, line: Line Layout
directories for fonts: Font Directories
directories for macros: Macro Directories
directory, current: Macro Directories
directory, for tmac files: Macro Directories
directory, home: Macro Directories
directory, platform-specific: Macro Directories
directory, site-specific: Macro Directories
directory, site-specific: Font Directories
disabling hyphenation (\%): Manipulating Hyphenation
disabling \ (eo): Character Translations
discardable horizontal space: Manipulating Filling and Adjusting
discarded space in traps: Manipulating Spacing
displays: Displays
displays [ms]: ms Displays and Keeps
displays, and footnotes [ms]: ms Footnotes
distance to next trap register (.t): Page Location Traps
ditroff, the program: History
diversion name register (.z): Diversions
diversion trap, setting (dt): Diversion Traps
diversion traps: Diversion Traps
diversion, appending (da): Diversions
diversion, beginning (di): Diversions
diversion, creating alias (als): Strings
diversion, ending (di): Diversions
diversion, nested: Diversions
diversion, removing (rm): Strings
diversion, removing alias (rm): Strings
diversion, renaming (rn): Strings
diversion, stripping final newline: Strings
diversion, top-level: Diversions
diversion, top-level, and bp: Page Control
diversion, top-level, and \!: Diversions
diversion, top-level, and \?: Diversions
diversion, unformatting (asciify): Diversions
diversion, vertical position in, register (.d): Diversions
diversions: Diversions
diversions, and traps: Page Location Traps
diversions, shared name space with macros and strings: Strings
dl register, and da (boxa): Diversions
dn register, and da (boxa): Diversions
documents, multi-file: Debugging
documents, structuring the source code: Requests
double quote, in a macro argument: Request and Macro Arguments
double-spacing (ls): Basics
double-spacing (ls): Manipulating Spacing
double-spacing (vs, pvs): Changing Type Sizes
drawing a circle (\D'c …'): Drawing Requests
drawing a line (\D'l …'): Drawing Requests
drawing a polygon (\D'p …'): Drawing Requests
drawing a solid circle (\D'C …'): Drawing Requests
drawing a solid ellipse (\D'E …'): Drawing Requests
drawing a solid polygon (\D'P …'): Drawing Requests
drawing a spline (\D'~ …'): Drawing Requests
drawing an arc (\D'a …'): Drawing Requests
drawing an ellipse (\D'e …'): Drawing Requests
drawing color name register (.m): Colors
drawing horizontal lines (\l): Drawing Requests
drawing requests: Drawing Requests
drawing vertical lines (\L): Drawing Requests
ds request, and comments: Strings
ds request, and double quotes: Request and Macro Arguments
ds request, and leading spaces: Strings
ds, ds1 requests, and comments: Comments
ds, ds1 requests, and warnings: Warnings
dumping environments (pev): Debugging
dumping number registers (pnr): Debugging
dumping symbol table (pm): Debugging
dumping traps (ptr): Debugging

E
EBCDIC encoding: Tab Stops
EBCDIC encoding of a tab: Tabs and Fields
EBCDIC encoding of backspace: Identifiers
EBCDIC, input encoding: Input Encodings
EBCDIC, output encoding: Groff Options
el request, and warnings: Warnings
ellipse, drawing (\D'e …'): Drawing Requests
ellipse, solid, drawing (\D'E …'): Drawing Requests
em glyph, and cflags: Using Symbols
em unit (m): Measurements
embedded commands: Embedded Commands
embedding PDF: Embedding PDF
embedding PostScript: Embedding PostScript
embolding of special fonts: Artificial Fonts
empty line: Implicit Line Breaks
empty line (sp): Basics
empty space before a paragraph [man]: Miscellaneous man macros
en unit (n): Measurements
enabling vertical position traps (vpt): Page Location Traps
encoding, EBCDIC: Tab Stops
encoding, input, cp1047: Input Encodings
encoding, input, EBCDIC: Input Encodings
encoding, input, latin-1 (ISO 8859-1): Input Encodings
encoding, input, latin-2 (ISO 8859-2): Input Encodings
encoding, input, latin-5 (ISO 8859-9): Input Encodings
encoding, input, latin-9 (latin-0, ISO 8859-15): Input Encodings
encoding, output, ASCII: Groff Options
encoding, output, cp1047: Groff Options
encoding, output, EBCDIC: Groff Options
encoding, output, latin-1 (ISO 8859-1): Groff Options
encoding, output, utf-8: Groff Options
end of conditional block (\}): if-else
end-of-input macro (em): End-of-input Traps
end-of-input trap, setting (em): End-of-input Traps
end-of-input traps: End-of-input Traps
end-of-sentence characters: Using Symbols
ending diversion (di): Diversions
environment number/name register (.ev): Environments
environment variables: Environment
environment, copying (evc): Environments
environment, dimensions of last glyph (.w, .cht, .cdp, .csk): Environments
environment, previous line length (.n): Environments
environment, switching (ev): Environments
environments: Environments
environments, dumping (pev): Debugging
eqn, the program: geqn
equations [ms]: ms Insertions
escape character, changing (ec): Character Translations
escape character, while defining glyph: Using Symbols
escapes: Escapes
escaping newline characters, in strings: Strings
ex request, use in debugging: Debugging
ex request, used with nx and rd: I/O
example markup, bulleted list [ms]: Lists in ms
example markup, glossary-style list [ms]: Lists in ms
example markup, multi-page table [ms]: Example multi-page table
example markup, numbered list [ms]: Lists in ms
example markup, title page: ms Cover Page Macros
examples of invocation: Invocation Examples
exiting (ex): Debugging
expansion of strings (\*): Strings
explicit hyphen (\%): Manipulating Hyphenation
expression, limitation of logical not in: Expressions
expression, order of evaluation: Expressions
expressions: Expressions
expressions, and space characters: Expressions
extra post-vertical line space (\x): Changing Type Sizes
extra post-vertical line space register (.a): Manipulating Spacing
extra pre-vertical line space (\x): Changing Type Sizes
extra spaces: Filling and Adjusting
extremum operators (>?, <?): Expressions

F
f unit: Measurements
f unit, and colors: Colors
factor, zoom, of a font (fzoom): Changing Fonts
fallback character, defining (fchar, fschar, schar): Using Symbols
fallback glyph, removing definition (rchar, rfschar): Using Symbols
fam request, and changing fonts: Changing Fonts
fam request, and font positions: Font Positions
families, font: Font Families
features, common: Common Features
fi request, causing implicit linebreak: Manipulating Filling and Adjusting
field delimiting character (fc): Fields
field padding character (fc): Fields
fields: Fields
fields, and tabs: Tabs and Fields
figures [ms]: ms Insertions
file formats: File formats
file, appending to (opena): I/O
file, closing (close): I/O
file, inclusion (so): I/O
file, opening (open): I/O
file, processing next (nx): I/O
file, writing to (write, writec): I/O
files, font: Font Files
files, macro, searching: Macro Directories
fill color name register (.M): Colors
fill colors, unnamed (\D'F…'): Drawing Requests
fill mode: Implicit Line Breaks
fill mode: Manipulating Filling and Adjusting
fill mode: Warnings
fill mode (fi): Manipulating Filling and Adjusting
fill mode, and \c: Line Control
filling: Filling and Adjusting
filling and adjusting, manipulating: Manipulating Filling and Adjusting
final newline, stripping in diversions: Strings
fl request, causing implicit linebreak: Manipulating Filling and Adjusting
floating keep: Displays
flush output (fl): Debugging
font description file, format: DESC File Format
font description file, format: Font File Format
font directories: Font Directories
font families: Font Families
font family, changing (fam, \F): Font Families
font file, format: Font File Format
font files: Font Files
font files, comments: Font File Format
font for underlining (uf): Artificial Fonts
font height, changing (\H): Artificial Fonts
font path: Font Directories
font position register (.f): Font Positions
font position, changing (\f): Font Positions
font positions: Font Positions
font selection [man]: Man font macros
font slant, changing (\S): Artificial Fonts
font style, changing (sty): Font Families
font styles: Font Families
font translation (ftr): Changing Fonts
font, magnification (fzoom): Changing Fonts
font, mounting (fp): Font Positions
font, optical size: Changing Fonts
font, previous (ft, \f[], \fP): Changing Fonts
font, zoom factor (fzoom): Changing Fonts
fonts: Fonts and Symbols
fonts: Changing Fonts
fonts, artificial: Artificial Fonts
fonts, changing (ft, \f): Changing Fonts
fonts, PostScript: Font Families
fonts, searching: Font Directories
fonts, special: Special Fonts
footers: Page Layout
footers: Page Location Traps
footers [ms]: ms Headers and Footers
footnotes: Footnotes and Annotations
footnotes [ms]: ms Footnotes
footnotes, and displays [ms]: ms Footnotes
footnotes, and keeps [ms]: ms Footnotes
form letters: I/O
format of font description file: DESC File Format
format of font description files: Font File Format
format of font files: Font File Format
format of register (\g): Assigning Formats
formats, assigning (af): Assigning Formats
formats, file: File formats
fp request, and font translations: Changing Fonts
fp request, incompatibilities with AT&T troff: Implementation Differences
fractional point sizes: Fractional Type Sizes
fractional point sizes: Implementation Differences
fractional type sizes: Fractional Type Sizes
fractional type sizes: Implementation Differences
french-spacing: Sentences
fspecial request, and font styles: Font Families
fspecial request, and font translations: Changing Fonts
fspecial request, and glyph search order: Using Symbols
fspecial request, and imitating bold: Artificial Fonts
ft request, and font translations: Changing Fonts

G
gchem, invoking: Invoking gchem
gchem, the program: gchem
geqn, invoking: Invoking geqn
geqn, the program: geqn
GGL (groff glyph list): Using Symbols
GGL (groff glyph list): Character Classes
ggrn, invoking: Invoking ggrn
ggrn, the program: ggrn
glossary-style list, example markup [ms]: Lists in ms
glyph: Using Symbols
glyph for line drawing: Drawing Requests
glyph names, composite: Using Symbols
glyph pile (\b): Drawing Requests
glyph properties (cflags): Using Symbols
glyph, box rule (\[br]): Drawing Requests
glyph, constant space: Artificial Fonts
glyph, defining (char): Using Symbols
glyph, for line drawing: Drawing Requests
glyph, for margins (mc): Miscellaneous
glyph, italic correction (\/): Ligatures and Kerning
glyph, last, dimensions (.w, .cht, .cdp, .csk): Environments
glyph, leader repetition (lc): Leaders
glyph, left italic correction (\,): Ligatures and Kerning
glyph, numbered (\N): Character Translations
glyph, numbered (\N): Using Symbols
glyph, removing definition (rchar, rfschar): Using Symbols
glyph, soft hyphen (hy): Manipulating Hyphenation
glyph, tab repetition (tc): Tabs and Fields
glyph, underscore (\[ru]): Drawing Requests
glyphs, available, list (groff_char(7) man page): Using Symbols
glyphs, output, and input characters, compatibility with AT&T troff: Implementation Differences
glyphs, overstriking (\o): Page Motions
glyphs, unnamed: Using Symbols
glyphs, unnamed, accessing with \N: Font File Format
GNU-specific register (.g): Built-in Registers
gpic, invoking: Invoking gpic
gpic, the program: gpic
grap, the program: grap
gray shading (\D'f …'): Drawing Requests
grefer, invoking: Invoking grefer
grefer, the program: grefer
grn, the program: ggrn
grodvi, invoking: Invoking grodvi
grodvi, the program: grodvi
groff – what is it?: What Is groff?
groff capabilities: groff Capabilities
groff glyph list (GGL): Using Symbols
groff glyph list (GGL): Character Classes
groff invocation: Invoking groff
groff, and pi request: I/O
GROFF_BIN_PATH, environment variable: Environment
GROFF_COMMAND_PREFIX, environment variable: Environment
GROFF_ENCODING, environment variable: Environment
GROFF_FONT_PATH, environment variable: Environment
GROFF_FONT_PATH, environment variable: Font Directories
GROFF_TMAC_PATH, environment variable: Environment
GROFF_TMAC_PATH, environment variable: Macro Directories
GROFF_TMPDIR, environment variable: Environment
GROFF_TYPESETTER, environment variable: Environment
grohtml, invoking: Invoking grohtml
grohtml, registers and strings: grohtml specific registers and strings
grohtml, the program: Groff Options
grohtml, the program: grohtml
grolbp, invoking: Invoking grolbp
grolbp, the program: grolbp
grolj4, invoking: Invoking grolj4
grolj4, the program: grolj4
gropdf, invoking: Invoking gropdf
gropdf, the program: gropdf
grops, invoking: Invoking grops
grops, the program: grops
grotty, invoking: Invoking grotty
grotty, the program: grotty
gsoelim, invoking: Invoking gsoelim
gsoelim, the program: gsoelim
gtbl, invoking: Invoking gtbl
gtbl, the program: gtbl
gtroff, identification register (.g): Built-in Registers
gtroff, interactive use: Debugging
gtroff, output: gtroff Output
gtroff, process ID register ($$): Built-in Registers
gtroff, reference: gtroff Reference
gxditview, invoking: Invoking gxditview
gxditview, the program: gxditview

H
hanging indentation [man]: Man usage
hcode request, and glyph definitions: Using Symbols
headers: Page Layout
headers: Page Location Traps
headers [ms]: ms Headers and Footers
height, font, changing (\H): Artificial Fonts
height, of last glyph (.cht): Environments
high-water mark register (.h): Diversions
history: History
home directory: Macro Directories
horizontal discardable space: Manipulating Filling and Adjusting
horizontal input line position register (hp): Page Motions
horizontal input line position, saving (\k): Page Motions
horizontal line, drawing (\l): Drawing Requests
horizontal motion (\h): Page Motions
horizontal output line position register (.k): Page Motions
horizontal resolution: DESC File Format
horizontal resolution register (.H): Built-in Registers
horizontal space (\h): Page Motions
horizontal space, unformatting: Strings
hours, current time (hours): Built-in Registers
hpf request, and hyphenation language: Manipulating Hyphenation
hw request, and hyphenation language: Manipulating Hyphenation
hy glyph, and cflags: Using Symbols
hyphen, explicit (\%): Manipulating Hyphenation
hyphenated lines, consecutive (hlm): Manipulating Hyphenation
hyphenating characters: Using Symbols
hyphenation: Hyphenation
hyphenation character (\%): Manipulating Hyphenation
hyphenation code (hcode): Manipulating Hyphenation
hyphenation language register (.hla): Manipulating Hyphenation
hyphenation margin (hym): Manipulating Hyphenation
hyphenation margin register (.hym): Manipulating Hyphenation
hyphenation patterns (hpf): Manipulating Hyphenation
hyphenation restrictions register (.hy): Manipulating Hyphenation
hyphenation space (hys): Manipulating Hyphenation
hyphenation space register (.hys): Manipulating Hyphenation
hyphenation, disabling (\%): Manipulating Hyphenation
hyphenation, manipulating: Manipulating Hyphenation

I
i unit: Measurements
i/o: I/O
IBM cp1047 input encoding: Input Encodings
IBM cp1047 output encoding: Groff Options
identifiers: Identifiers
identifiers, undefined: Identifiers
ie request, and font translations: Changing Fonts
ie request, and warnings: Warnings
ie request, operators to use with: Operators in Conditionals
if request, and font translations: Changing Fonts
if request, and the ‘!’ operator: Expressions
if request, operators to use with: Operators in Conditionals
if-else: if-else
ig request, and auto-increment: Comments
ig request, and copy-in mode: Comments
imitating bold face (bd): Artificial Fonts
implementation differences: Implementation Differences
implicit breaks of lines: Implicit Line Breaks
implicit line breaks: Implicit Line Breaks
in request, causing implicit linebreak: Manipulating Filling and Adjusting
in request, using + and -: Expressions
inch unit (i): Measurements
including a file (so): I/O
incompatibilities with AT&T troff: Implementation Differences
increment value without changing the register: Auto-increment
increment, automatic: Auto-increment
indentaion, resetting to default [man]: Man usage
indentation (in): Line Layout
index, in macro package: Indices
indicator, scaling: Measurements
indirect assignments: Interpolating Registers
input and output requests: I/O
input characters and output glyphs, compatibility with AT&T troff: Implementation Differences
input characters, invalid: Identifiers
input conventions: Input Conventions
input encoding, cp1047: Input Encodings
input encoding, EBCDIC: Input Encodings
input encoding, latin-1 (ISO 8859-1): Input Encodings
input encoding, latin-2 (ISO 8859-2): Input Encodings
input encoding, latin-2 (ISO 8859-9): Input Encodings
input encoding, latin-9 (latin-9, ISO 8859-15): Input Encodings
input file name, current, register (.F): Built-in Registers
input level in delimited arguments: Implementation Differences
input line continuation (\): Line Control
input line number register (.c, c.): Built-in Registers
input line number, setting (lf): Debugging
input line position, horizontal, saving (\k): Page Motions
input line trap, setting (it): Input Line Traps
input line traps: Input Line Traps
input line traps and interrupted lines (itc): Input Line Traps
input line, horizontal position, register (hp): Page Motions
input stack, backtrace (backtrace): Debugging
input stack, setting limit: Debugging
input token: Gtroff Internals
input, 8-bit: Font File Format
input, standard, reading from (rd): I/O
inserting horizontal space (\h): Page Motions
installation: Installation
interactive use of gtroff: Debugging
intermediate output: gtroff Output
interpolating registers (\n): Interpolating Registers
interpolation of strings (\*): Strings
interrupted line: Line Control
interrupted line register (.int): Line Control
interrupted lines and input line traps (itc): Input Line Traps
introduction: Introduction
invalid characters for trf request: I/O
invalid input characters: Identifiers
invocation examples: Invocation Examples
invoking gchem: Invoking gchem
invoking geqn: Invoking geqn
invoking ggrn: Invoking ggrn
invoking gpic: Invoking gpic
invoking grefer: Invoking grefer
invoking grodvi: Invoking grodvi
invoking groff: Invoking groff
invoking grohtml: Invoking grohtml
invoking grolbp: Invoking grolbp
invoking grolj4: Invoking grolj4
invoking gropdf: Invoking gropdf
invoking grops: Invoking grops
invoking grotty: Invoking grotty
invoking gsoelim: Invoking gsoelim
invoking gtbl: Invoking gtbl
invoking gxditview: Invoking gxditview
invoking preconv: Invoking preconv
ISO 6249 SGR: Invoking grotty
ISO 8859-1 (latin-1), input encoding: Input Encodings
ISO 8859-1 (latin-1), output encoding: Groff Options
ISO 8859-15 (latin-9, latin-0), input encoding: Input Encodings
ISO 8859-2 (latin-2), input encoding: Input Encodings
ISO 8859-9 (latin-2), input encoding: Input Encodings
italic correction (\/): Ligatures and Kerning
italic fonts [man]: Man font macros
italic glyph, correction after roman glyph (\,): Ligatures and Kerning
italic glyph, correction before roman glyph (\/): Ligatures and Kerning

J
justifying text: Manipulating Filling and Adjusting
justifying text (rj): Manipulating Filling and Adjusting

K
keep: Displays
keep, floating: Displays
keeps [ms]: ms Displays and Keeps
keeps, and footnotes [ms]: ms Footnotes
kerning and ligatures: Ligatures and Kerning
kerning enabled register (.kern): Ligatures and Kerning
kerning, activating (kern): Ligatures and Kerning
kerning, track: Ligatures and Kerning

L
landscape page orientation: Paper Size
last glyph, dimensions (.w, .cht, .cdp, .csk): Environments
last-requested point size registers (.psr, .sr): Fractional Type Sizes
latin-1 (ISO 8859-1), input encoding: Input Encodings
latin-1 (ISO 8859-1), output encoding: Groff Options
latin-2 (ISO 8859-2), input encoding: Input Encodings
latin-2 (ISO 8859-9), input encoding: Input Encodings
latin-9 (latin-0, ISO 8859-15), input encoding: Input Encodings
layout, line: Line Layout
layout, page: Page Layout
lc request, and glyph definitions: Using Symbols
leader character: Leaders
leader character, and translations: Character Translations
leader character, non-interpreted (\a): Leaders
leader repetition character (lc): Leaders
leaders: Leaders
leading: Sizes
leading spaces: Filling and Adjusting
leading spaces macro (lsm): Implicit Line Breaks
leading spaces macro (lsm): Leading Spaces Traps
leading spaces traps: Leading Spaces Traps
leading spaces with ds: Strings
left italic correction (\,): Ligatures and Kerning
left margin (po): Line Layout
left margin, how to move [man]: Man usage
length of a string (length): Strings
length of line (ll): Line Layout
length of page (pl): Page Layout
length of previous line (.n): Environments
length of title line (lt): Page Layout
length request, and copy-in mode: Strings
letters, form: I/O
level of warnings (warn): Debugging
ligature: Using Symbols
ligatures and kerning: Ligatures and Kerning
ligatures enabled register (.lg): Ligatures and Kerning
ligatures, activating (lg): Ligatures and Kerning
limitations of \b escape: Drawing Requests
line break: Basics
line break: Implicit Line Breaks
line break: Manipulating Filling and Adjusting
line break (br): Basics
line breaks, with vertical space [man]: Man usage
line breaks, without vertical space [man]: Man usage
line control: Line Control
line dimensions: Line Layout
line drawing glyph: Drawing Requests
line drawing glyph: Drawing Requests
line indentation (in): Line Layout
line layout: Line Layout
line length (ll): Line Layout
line length register (.l): Line Layout
line length, previous (.n): Environments
line number, input, register (.c, c.): Built-in Registers
line number, output, register (ln): Built-in Registers
line numbers, printing (nm): Miscellaneous
line space, extra post-vertical (\x): Changing Type Sizes
line space, extra pre-vertical (\x): Changing Type Sizes
line spacing register (.L): Manipulating Spacing
line spacing, post-vertical (pvs): Changing Type Sizes
line thickness (\D't …'): Drawing Requests
line, blank: Implicit Line Breaks
line, drawing (\D'l …'): Drawing Requests
line, empty (sp): Basics
line, horizontal, drawing (\l): Drawing Requests
line, implicit breaks: Implicit Line Breaks
line, input, continuation (\): Line Control
line, input, horizontal position, register (hp): Page Motions
line, input, horizontal position, saving (\k): Page Motions
line, interrupted: Line Control
line, output, continuation (\c): Line Control
line, output, horizontal position, register (.k): Page Motions
line, vertical, drawing (\L): Drawing Requests
line-tabs mode: Tabs and Fields
lines, blank, disabling: Manipulating Spacing
lines, centering (ce): Basics
lines, centering (ce): Manipulating Filling and Adjusting
lines, consecutive hyphenated (hlm): Manipulating Hyphenation
lines, interrupted, and input line traps (itc): Input Line Traps
list: Displays
list of available glyphs (groff_char(7) man page): Using Symbols
ll request, using + and -: Expressions
location, vertical, page, marking (mk): Page Motions
location, vertical, page, returning to marked (rt): Page Motions
logical not, limitation in expression: Expressions
logical operators: Expressions
long names: Implementation Differences
loops and conditionals: Conditionals and Loops
lq glyph, and lq string [man]: Predefined man strings
ls request, alternative to (pvs): Changing Type Sizes
lt request, using + and -: Expressions

M
m unit: Measurements
M unit: Measurements
machine unit (u): Measurements
macro arguments: Request and Macro Arguments
macro arguments, and compatibility mode: Gtroff Internals
macro arguments, and tabs: Request and Macro Arguments
macro basics: Basics
macro directories: Macro Directories
macro files, searching: Macro Directories
macro name register (\$0): Parameters
macro names, starting with [ or ], and refer: Identifiers
macro packages: Macro Package Intro
macro packages: Macro Packages
macro packages, structuring the source code: Requests
macro, appending (am): Writing Macros
macro, arguments (\$): Parameters
macro, creating alias (als): Strings
macro, end-of-input (em): End-of-input Traps
macro, removing (rm): Strings
macro, removing alias (rm): Strings
macro, renaming (rn): Strings
macros: Macros
macros for manual pages [man]: Man usage
macros, recursive: while
macros, searching: Macro Directories
macros, shared name space with strings and diversions: Strings
macros, tutorial for users: Tutorial for Macro Users
macros, writing: Writing Macros
magnification of a font (fzoom): Changing Fonts
major quotes: Displays
major version number register (.x): Built-in Registers
man macros: Man usage
man macros, bold face: Man font macros
man macros, custom headers and footers: Optional man extensions
man macros, default indentation: Miscellaneous man macros
man macros, empty space before a paragraph: Miscellaneous man macros
man macros, hanging indentation: Man usage
man macros, how to set fonts: Man font macros
man macros, italic fonts: Man font macros
man macros, line breaks with vertical space: Man usage
man macros, line breaks without vertical space: Man usage
man macros, moving left margin: Man usage
man macros, resetting default indentation: Man usage
man macros, tab stops: Miscellaneous man macros
man macros, Ultrix-specific: Optional man extensions
man pages: man
manipulating filling and adjusting: Manipulating Filling and Adjusting
manipulating hyphenation: Manipulating Hyphenation
manipulating spacing: Manipulating Spacing
manmacros, BSD compatibility: Miscellaneous man macros
manmacros, BSD compatibility: Miscellaneous man macros
manual pages: man
margin for hyphenation (hym): Manipulating Hyphenation
margin glyph (mc): Miscellaneous
margin, bottom: Page Layout
margin, left (po): Line Layout
margin, top: Page Layout
mark, high-water, register (.h): Diversions
marking vertical page location (mk): Page Motions
MathML: grohtml specific registers and strings
maximum values of Roman numerals: Assigning Formats
mdoc macros: mdoc
me macro package: me
measurement unit: Measurements
measurements: Measurements
measurements, specifying safely: Default Units
minimum values of Roman numerals: Assigning Formats
minor version number register (.y): Built-in Registers
minutes, current time (minutes): Built-in Registers
mm macro package: mm
mode for constant glyph space (cs): Artificial Fonts
mode, compatibility: Implementation Differences
mode, compatibility, and parameters: Gtroff Internals
mode, copy: Copy-in Mode
mode, copy-in: Copy-in Mode
mode, copy-in, and cf request: I/O
mode, copy-in, and device request: Postprocessor Access
mode, copy-in, and ig request: Comments
mode, copy-in, and length request: Strings
mode, copy-in, and macro arguments: Parameters
mode, copy-in, and output request: Diversions
mode, copy-in, and tm request: Debugging
mode, copy-in, and tm1 request: Debugging
mode, copy-in, and tmc request: Debugging
mode, copy-in, and trf request: I/O
mode, copy-in, and write request: I/O
mode, copy-in, and writec request: I/O
mode, copy-in, and writem request: I/O
mode, copy-in, and \!: Diversions
mode, copy-in, and \?: Operators in Conditionals
mode, copy-in, and \?: Diversions
mode, copy-in, and \a: Leaders
mode, copy-in, and \E: Character Translations
mode, copy-in, and \t: Tabs and Fields
mode, copy-in, and \V: I/O
mode, fill: Implicit Line Breaks
mode, fill: Manipulating Filling and Adjusting
mode, fill: Warnings
mode, fill (fi): Manipulating Filling and Adjusting
mode, fill, and \c: Line Control
mode, line-tabs: Tabs and Fields
mode, no-fill (nf): Manipulating Filling and Adjusting
mode, no-fill, and \c: Line Control
mode, no-space (ns): Manipulating Spacing
mode, nroff: Troff and Nroff Mode
mode, safer: Groff Options
mode, safer: Macro Directories
mode, safer: Built-in Registers
mode, safer: I/O
mode, safer: I/O
mode, safer: I/O
mode, safer: I/O
mode, troff: Troff and Nroff Mode
mode, unsafe: Groff Options
mode, unsafe: Macro Directories
mode, unsafe: Built-in Registers
mode, unsafe: I/O
mode, unsafe: I/O
mode, unsafe: I/O
mode, unsafe: I/O
modifying requests: Requests
mom macro package: mom
month of the year register (mo): Built-in Registers
motion operators: Expressions
motion, horizontal (\h): Page Motions
motion, vertical (\v): Page Motions
motions, page: Page Motions
mounting font (fp): Font Positions
ms macros: ms
ms macros, accent marks: ms Strings and Special Characters
ms macros, body text: ms Body Text
ms macros, cover page: ms Cover Page Macros
ms macros, creating table of contents: ms TOC
ms macros, differences from AT&T: Differences from AT&T ms
ms macros, displays: ms Displays and Keeps
ms macros, document control registers: ms Document Control Registers
ms macros, equations: ms Insertions
ms macros, figures: ms Insertions
ms macros, footers: ms Headers and Footers
ms macros, footnotes: ms Footnotes
ms macros, general structure: General ms Structure
ms macros, headers: ms Headers and Footers
ms macros, headings: Headings in ms
ms macros, highlighting: Highlighting in ms
ms macros, keeps: ms Displays and Keeps
ms macros, lists: Lists in ms
ms macros, margins: ms Margins
ms macros, multiple columns: ms Multiple Columns
ms macros, naming conventions: Naming Conventions
ms macros, nested lists: Lists in ms
ms macros, page layout: ms Page Layout
ms macros, paragraph handling: Paragraphs in ms
ms macros, references: ms Insertions
ms macros, special characters: ms Strings and Special Characters
ms macros, strings: ms Strings and Special Characters
ms macros, tables: ms Insertions
multi-file documents: Debugging
multi-line strings: Strings
multi-page table, example markup [ms]: Example multi-page table
multiple columns [ms]: ms Multiple Columns

N
n unit: Measurements
name space, common, of macros, diversions, and strings: Strings
name, background color, register (.M): Colors
name, drawing color, register (.m): Colors
name, fill color, register (.M): Colors
named character (\C): Using Symbols
names, long: Implementation Differences
naming conventions, ms macros: Naming Conventions
ne request, and the .trunc register: Page Location Traps
ne request, comparison with sv: Page Control
negating register values: Setting Registers
nested assignments: Interpolating Registers
nested diversions: Diversions
nested lists [ms]: Lists in ms
new page (bp): Basics
new page (bp): Page Control
newline character: Identifiers
newline character: Escapes
newline character, and translations: Character Translations
newline character, in strings, escaping: Strings
newline, final, stripping in diversions: Strings
next file, processing (nx): I/O
next free font position register (.fp): Font Positions
nf request, causing implicit linebreak: Manipulating Filling and Adjusting
nl register, and .d: Diversions
nl register, difference to .h: Diversions
nm request, using + and -: Expressions
no-break control character ('): Requests
no-break control character, changing (c2): Character Translations
no-fill mode (nf): Manipulating Filling and Adjusting
no-fill mode, and \c: Line Control
no-space mode (ns): Manipulating Spacing
node, output: Gtroff Internals
nr request, and warnings: Warnings
nr request, using + and -: Expressions
nroff mode: Troff and Nroff Mode
nroff, the program: History
number of arguments register (.$): Parameters
number of registers register (.R): Built-in Registers
number register, creating alias (aln): Setting Registers
number register, removing (rr): Setting Registers
number register, renaming (rnn): Setting Registers
number registers, dumping (pnr): Debugging
number, input line, setting (lf): Debugging
number, page (pn): Page Layout
numbered glyph (\N): Character Translations
numbered glyph (\N): Using Symbols
numbered list, example markup [ms]: Lists in ms
numbers, and delimiters: Escapes
numbers, line, printing (nm): Miscellaneous
numerals, Roman: Assigning Formats
numeric expression, valid: Expressions

O
offset, page (po): Line Layout
open request, and safer mode: Groff Options
opena request, and safer mode: Groff Options
opening file (open): I/O
operator, scaling: Expressions
operators, arithmetic: Expressions
operators, as delimiters: Escapes
operators, comparison: Expressions
operators, extremum (>?, <?): Expressions
operators, logical: Expressions
operators, motion: Expressions
operators, unary: Expressions
optical size of a font: Changing Fonts
options: Groff Options
order of evaluation in expressions: Expressions
orientation, landscape: Paper Size
orphan lines, preventing with ne: Page Control
os request, and no-space mode: Page Control
output and input requests: I/O
output device name string register (.T): Groff Options
output device name string register (.T): Built-in Registers
output device usage number register (.T): Groff Options
output devices: Output device intro
output devices: Output Devices
output encoding, ASCII: Groff Options
output encoding, cp1047: Groff Options
output encoding, EBCDIC: Groff Options
output encoding, latin-1 (ISO 8859-1): Groff Options
output encoding, utf-8: Groff Options
output glyphs, and input characters,compatibility with AT&T troff: Implementation Differences
output line number register (ln): Built-in Registers
output line, continuation (\c): Line Control
output line, horizontal position, register (.k): Page Motions
output node: Gtroff Internals
output request, and copy-in mode: Diversions
output request, and \!: Diversions
output, flush (fl): Debugging
output, gtroff: gtroff Output
output, intermediate: gtroff Output
output, suppressing (\O): Suppressing output
output, transparent (cf, trf): I/O
output, transparent (\!, \?): Diversions
output, transparent, incompatibilities with AT&T troff: Implementation Differences
output, troff: gtroff Output
overlapping characters: Using Symbols
overstriking glyphs (\o): Page Motions

P
p unit: Measurements
P unit: Measurements
packages, macros: Macro Packages
padding character, for fields (fc): Fields
page break, conditional (ne): Page Control
page control: Page Control
page ejecting register (.pe): Page Location Traps
page footers: Page Location Traps
page headers: Page Location Traps
page layout: Page Layout
page layout [ms]: ms Page Layout
page length (pl): Page Layout
page length register (.p): Page Layout
page location traps: Page Location Traps
page location, vertical, marking (mk): Page Motions
page location, vertical, returning to marked (rt): Page Motions
page motions: Page Motions
page number (pn): Page Layout
page number character (%): Page Layout
page number character, changing (pc): Page Layout
page number register (%): Page Control
page offset (po): Line Layout
page orientation, landscape: Paper Size
page, new (bp): Page Control
paper formats: Paper Formats
paper size: Paper Size
paragraphs: Paragraphs
parameters: Parameters
parameters, and compatibility mode: Gtroff Internals
parentheses: Expressions
path, for font files: Font Directories
path, for tmac files: Macro Directories
patterns for hyphenation (hpf): Manipulating Hyphenation
PDF, embedding: Embedding PDF
pi request, and groff: I/O
pi request, and safer mode: Groff Options
pic, the program: gpic
pica unit (P): Measurements
pile, glyph (\b): Drawing Requests
pl request, using + and -: Expressions
planting a trap: Traps
platform-specific directory: Macro Directories
pn request, using + and -: Expressions
PNG image generation from PostScript: DESC File Format
po request, using + and -: Expressions
point size registers (.s, .ps): Changing Type Sizes
point size registers, last-requested (.psr, .sr): Fractional Type Sizes
point sizes, changing (ps, \s): Changing Type Sizes
point sizes, fractional: Fractional Type Sizes
point sizes, fractional: Implementation Differences
point unit (p): Measurements
polygon, drawing (\D'p …'): Drawing Requests
polygon, solid, drawing (\D'P …'): Drawing Requests
position of lowest text line (.h): Diversions
position, absolute, operator (|): Expressions
position, horizontal input line, saving (\k): Page Motions
position, horizontal, in input line, register (hp): Page Motions
position, horizontal, in output line, register (.k): Page Motions
position, vertical, current (nl): Page Control
position, vertical, in diversion, register (.d): Diversions
positions, font: Font Positions
post-vertical line spacing: Changing Type Sizes
post-vertical line spacing register (.pvs): Changing Type Sizes
post-vertical line spacing, changing (pvs): Changing Type Sizes
postprocessor access: Postprocessor Access
postprocessors: Output device intro
PostScript fonts: Font Families
PostScript, bounding box: Miscellaneous
PostScript, embedding: Embedding PostScript
PostScript, PNG image generation: DESC File Format
preconv, invoking: Invoking preconv
preconv, the program: preconv
prefix, for commands: Environment
preprocessor, calling convention: Preprocessors in man pages
preprocessors: Preprocessor Intro
preprocessors: Preprocessors
previous font (ft, \f[], \fP): Changing Fonts
previous line length (.n): Environments
print current page register (.P): Groff Options
printing backslash (\\, \e, \E, \[rs]): Escapes
printing backslash (\\, \e, \E, \[rs]): Implementation Differences
printing line numbers (nm): Miscellaneous
printing to stderr (tm, tm1, tmc): Debugging
printing, zero-width (\z, \Z): Page Motions
printing, zero-width (\z, \Z): Page Motions
process ID of gtroff register ($$): Built-in Registers
processing next file (nx): I/O
properties of characters (cflags): Using Symbols
properties of glyphs (cflags): Using Symbols
ps request, and constant glyph space mode: Artificial Fonts
ps request, incompatibilities with AT&T troff: Implementation Differences
ps request, using + and -: Expressions
ps request, with fractional type sizes: Fractional Type Sizes
pso request, and safer mode: Groff Options
pvs request, using + and -: Expressions

Q
quotes, major: Displays
quotes, trailing: Strings

R
radicalex glyph, and cflags: Using Symbols
ragged-left: Manipulating Filling and Adjusting
ragged-right: Manipulating Filling and Adjusting
rc request, and glyph definitions: Using Symbols
read-only register, changing format: Assigning Formats
reading from standard input (rd): I/O
recursive macros: while
refer, and macro names starting with [ or ]: Identifiers
refer, the program: grefer
reference, gtroff: gtroff Reference
references [ms]: ms Insertions
register, creating alias (aln): Setting Registers
register, format (\g): Assigning Formats
register, removing (rr): Setting Registers
register, renaming (rnn): Setting Registers
registers: Registers
registers specific to grohtml: grohtml specific registers and strings
registers, built-in: Built-in Registers
registers, interpolating (\n): Interpolating Registers
registers, number of, register (.R): Built-in Registers
registers, setting (nr, \R): Setting Registers
removing alias, for diversion (rm): Strings
removing alias, for macro (rm): Strings
removing alias, for string (rm): Strings
removing diversion (rm): Strings
removing glyph definition (rchar, rfschar): Using Symbols
removing macro (rm): Strings
removing number register (rr): Setting Registers
removing request (rm): Strings
removing string (rm): Strings
renaming diversion (rn): Strings
renaming macro (rn): Strings
renaming number register (rnn): Setting Registers
renaming request (rn): Strings
renaming string (rn): Strings
request arguments: Request and Macro Arguments
request arguments, and compatibility mode: Gtroff Internals
request, removing (rm): Strings
request, renaming (rn): Strings
request, undefined: Comments
requests: Requests
requests for drawing: Drawing Requests
requests for input and output: I/O
requests, modifying: Requests
resolution, device: DESC File Format
resolution, horizontal: DESC File Format
resolution, horizontal, register (.H): Built-in Registers
resolution, vertical: DESC File Format
resolution, vertical, register (.V): Built-in Registers
returning to marked vertical page location (rt): Page Motions
revision number register (.Y): Built-in Registers
rf, the program: History
right-justifying (rj): Manipulating Filling and Adjusting
rj request, causing implicit linebreak: Manipulating Filling and Adjusting
rn glyph, and cflags: Using Symbols
roff, the program: History
roman glyph, correction after italic glyph (\/): Ligatures and Kerning
roman glyph, correction before italic glyph (\,): Ligatures and Kerning
Roman numerals: Assigning Formats
Roman numerals, maximum and minimum: Assigning Formats
rq glyph, and rq string [man]: Predefined man strings
rq glyph, at end of sentence: Sentences
rq glyph, at end of sentence: Using Symbols
rt request, using + and -: Expressions
ru glyph, and cflags: Using Symbols
RUNOFF, the program: History

S
s unit: Measurements
s unit: Fractional Type Sizes
safer mode: Groff Options
safer mode: Macro Directories
safer mode: Built-in Registers
safer mode: I/O
safer mode: I/O
safer mode: I/O
safer mode: I/O
saving horizontal input line position (\k): Page Motions
scaling indicator: Measurements
scaling operator: Expressions
searching fonts: Font Directories
searching macro files: Macro Directories
searching macros: Macro Directories
seconds, current time (seconds): Built-in Registers
sentence space: Sentences
sentence space size register (.sss): Manipulating Filling and Adjusting
sentences: Sentences
setting diversion trap (dt): Diversion Traps
setting end-of-input trap (em): End-of-input Traps
setting input line number (lf): Debugging
setting input line trap (it): Input Line Traps
setting registers (nr, \R): Setting Registers
shading filled objects (\D'f …'): Drawing Requests
shc request, and translations: Character Translations
site-specific directory: Macro Directories
site-specific directory: Font Directories
size of sentence space register (.sss): Manipulating Filling and Adjusting
size of type: Sizes
size of word space register (.ss): Manipulating Filling and Adjusting
size, optical, of a font: Changing Fonts
size, paper: Paper Size
sizes: Sizes
sizes, fractional: Fractional Type Sizes
sizes, fractional: Implementation Differences
skew, of last glyph (.csk): Environments
slant, font, changing (\S): Artificial Fonts
soelim, the program: gsoelim
soft hyphen character, setting (shc): Manipulating Hyphenation
soft hyphen glyph (hy): Manipulating Hyphenation
solid circle, drawing (\D'C …'): Drawing Requests
solid ellipse, drawing (\D'E …'): Drawing Requests
solid polygon, drawing (\D'P …'): Drawing Requests
sp request, and no-space mode: Manipulating Spacing
sp request, and traps: Manipulating Spacing
sp request, causing implicit linebreak: Manipulating Filling and Adjusting
space between sentences: Sentences
space between sentences register (.sss): Manipulating Filling and Adjusting
space between words register (.ss): Manipulating Filling and Adjusting
space character: Escapes
space character, zero width (\&): Requests
space character, zero width (\&): Ligatures and Kerning
space character, zero width (\&): Drawing Requests
space characters, in expressions: Expressions
space, discardable, horizontal: Manipulating Filling and Adjusting
space, discarded, in traps: Manipulating Spacing
space, horizontal (\h): Page Motions
space, horizontal, unformatting: Strings
space, unbreakable: Page Motions
space, vertical, unit (v): Measurements
space, width of a digit (\0): Page Motions
spaces with ds: Strings
spaces, in a macro argument: Request and Macro Arguments
spaces, leading and trailing: Filling and Adjusting
spacing: Basics
spacing, manipulating: Manipulating Spacing
spacing, vertical: Sizes
special characters: Character Translations
special characters: Special Characters
special characters [ms]: ms Strings and Special Characters
special fonts: Using Symbols
special fonts: Special Fonts
special fonts: Font File Format
special fonts, emboldening: Artificial Fonts
special request, and font translations: Changing Fonts
special request, and glyph search order: Using Symbols
spline, drawing (\D'~ …'): Drawing Requests
springing a trap: Traps
sqrtex glyph, and cflags: Using Symbols
stacking glyphs (\b): Drawing Requests
standard input, reading from (rd): I/O
stderr, printing to (tm, tm1, tmc): Debugging
stops, tabulator: Tab Stops
string arguments: Strings
string comparison: Operators in Conditionals
string expansion (\*): Strings
string interpolation (\*): Strings
string, appending (as): Strings
string, creating alias (als): Strings
string, length of (length): Strings
string, removing (rm): Strings
string, removing alias (rm): Strings
string, renaming (rn): Strings
strings: Strings
strings specific to grohtml: grohtml specific registers and strings
strings [ms]: ms Strings and Special Characters
strings, multi-line: Strings
strings, shared name space with macros and diversions: Strings
stripping final newline in diversions: Strings
structuring source code of documents or macro packages: Requests
sty request, and changing fonts: Changing Fonts
sty request, and font positions: Font Positions
sty request, and font translations: Changing Fonts
styles, font: Font Families
substring (substring): Strings
suppressing output (\O): Suppressing output
sv request, and no-space mode: Page Control
switching environments (ev): Environments
sy request, and safer mode: Groff Options
symbol: Using Symbols
symbol table, dumping (pm): Debugging
symbol, defining (char): Using Symbols
symbols, using: Using Symbols
system() return value register (systat): I/O

T
tab character: Tab Stops
tab character: Escapes
tab character, and translations: Character Translations
tab character, non-interpreted (\t): Tabs and Fields
tab repetition character (tc): Tabs and Fields
tab settings register (.tabs): Tabs and Fields
tab stops: Tab Stops
tab stops [man]: Miscellaneous man macros
tab stops, for TTY output devices: Tabs and Fields
tab, line-tabs mode: Tabs and Fields
table of contents: Table of Contents
table of contents: Leaders
table of contents, creating [ms]: ms TOC
tables [ms]: ms Insertions
tabs, and fields: Tabs and Fields
tabs, and macro arguments: Request and Macro Arguments
tabs, before comments: Comments
tbl, the program: gtbl
Teletype: Invoking grotty
terminal control sequences: Invoking grotty
terminal, conditional output for: Operators in Conditionals
text line, position of lowest (.h): Diversions
text, gtroff processing: Text
text, justifying: Manipulating Filling and Adjusting
text, justifying (rj): Manipulating Filling and Adjusting
thickness of lines (\D't …'): Drawing Requests
three-part title (tl): Page Layout
ti request, causing implicit linebreak: Manipulating Filling and Adjusting
ti request, using + and -: Expressions
time, current: I/O
time, current, hours (hours): Built-in Registers
time, current, minutes (minutes): Built-in Registers
time, current, seconds (seconds): Built-in Registers
title line (tl): Page Layout
title line length register (.lt): Page Layout
title line, length (lt): Page Layout
title page, example markup: ms Cover Page Macros
titles: Page Layout
tkf request, and font styles: Font Families
tkf request, and font translations: Changing Fonts
tkf request, with fractional type sizes: Fractional Type Sizes
tl request, and mc: Miscellaneous
tm request, and copy-in mode: Debugging
tm1 request, and copy-in mode: Debugging
tmac, directory: Macro Directories
tmac, path: Macro Directories
tmc request, and copy-in mode: Debugging
TMPDIR, environment variable: Environment
token, input: Gtroff Internals
top margin: Page Layout
top-level diversion: Diversions
top-level diversion, and bp: Page Control
top-level diversion, and \!: Diversions
top-level diversion, and \?: Diversions
tr request, and glyph definitions: Using Symbols
tr request, and soft hyphen character: Manipulating Hyphenation
tr request, incompatibilities with AT&T troff: Implementation Differences
track kerning: Ligatures and Kerning
track kerning, activating (tkf): Ligatures and Kerning
trailing quotes: Strings
trailing spaces: Filling and Adjusting
translations of characters: Character Translations
transparent characters: Sentences
transparent characters: Using Symbols
transparent output (cf, trf): I/O
transparent output (\!, \?): Diversions
transparent output, incompatibilities with AT&T troff: Implementation Differences
trap, changing location (ch): Page Location Traps
trap, distance, register (.t): Page Location Traps
trap, diversion, setting (dt): Diversion Traps
trap, end-of-input, setting (em): End-of-input Traps
trap, input line, setting (it): Input Line Traps
trap, planting: Traps
trap, springing: Traps
traps: Traps
traps, and discarded space: Manipulating Spacing
traps, and diversions: Page Location Traps
traps, blank line: Blank Line Traps
traps, diversion: Diversion Traps
traps, dumping (ptr): Debugging
traps, end-of-input: End-of-input Traps
traps, input line: Input Line Traps
traps, input line, and interrupted lines (itc): Input Line Traps
traps, leading spaces: Leading Spaces Traps
traps, page location: Page Location Traps
traps, sprung by bp request (.pe): Page Location Traps
trf request, and copy-in mode: I/O
trf request, and invalid characters: I/O
trf request, causing implicit linebreak: Manipulating Filling and Adjusting
trin request, and asciify: Diversions
troff mode: Troff and Nroff Mode
troff output: gtroff Output
truncated vertical space register (.trunc): Page Location Traps
TTY, conditional output for: Operators in Conditionals
tutorial for macro users: Tutorial for Macro Users
type size: Sizes
type size registers (.s, .ps): Changing Type Sizes
type sizes, changing (ps, \s): Changing Type Sizes
type sizes, fractional: Fractional Type Sizes
type sizes, fractional: Implementation Differences

U
u unit: Measurements
uf request, and font styles: Font Families
ul glyph, and cflags: Using Symbols
ul request, and font translations: Changing Fonts
Ultrix-specific man macros: Optional man extensions
unary operators: Expressions
unbreakable space: Page Motions
undefined identifiers: Identifiers
undefined request: Comments
underline font (uf): Artificial Fonts
underlining (ul): Artificial Fonts
underlining, continuous (cu): Artificial Fonts
underscore glyph (\[ru]): Drawing Requests
unformatting diversions (asciify): Diversions
unformatting horizontal space: Strings
Unicode: Identifiers
Unicode: Using Symbols
unit, c: Measurements
unit, f: Measurements
unit, f, and colors: Colors
unit, i: Measurements
unit, m: Measurements
unit, M: Measurements
unit, n: Measurements
unit, p: Measurements
unit, P: Measurements
unit, s: Measurements
unit, s: Fractional Type Sizes
unit, u: Measurements
unit, v: Measurements
unit, z: Measurements
unit, z: Fractional Type Sizes
units of measurement: Measurements
units, default: Default Units
unnamed fill colors (\D'F…'): Drawing Requests
unnamed glyphs: Using Symbols
unnamed glyphs, accessing with \N: Font File Format
unsafe mode: Groff Options
unsafe mode: Macro Directories
unsafe mode: Built-in Registers
unsafe mode: I/O
unsafe mode: I/O
unsafe mode: I/O
unsafe mode: I/O
user’s macro tutorial: Tutorial for Macro Users
user’s tutorial for macros: Tutorial for Macro Users
using symbols: Using Symbols
utf-8, output encoding: Groff Options

V
v unit: Measurements
valid numeric expression: Expressions
value, incrementing without changing the register: Auto-increment
variables in environment: Environment
version number, major, register (.x): Built-in Registers
version number, minor, register (.y): Built-in Registers
vertical line drawing (\L): Drawing Requests
vertical line spacing register (.v): Changing Type Sizes
vertical line spacing, changing (vs): Changing Type Sizes
vertical line spacing, effective value: Changing Type Sizes
vertical motion (\v): Page Motions
vertical page location, marking (mk): Page Motions
vertical page location, returning to marked (rt): Page Motions
vertical position in diversion register (.d): Diversions
vertical position trap enable register (.vpt): Page Location Traps
vertical position traps, enabling (vpt): Page Location Traps
vertical position, current (nl): Page Control
vertical resolution: DESC File Format
vertical resolution register (.V): Built-in Registers
vertical space unit (v): Measurements
vertical spacing: Sizes

W
warnings: Debugging
warnings: Warnings
warnings, level (warn): Debugging
what is groff?: What Is groff?
while: while
while request, and font translations: Changing Fonts
while request, and the ‘!’ operator: Expressions
while request, confusing with br: while
while request, operators to use with: Operators in Conditionals
whitespace characters: Identifiers
width escape (\w): Page Motions
width, of last glyph (.w): Environments
word space size register (.ss): Manipulating Filling and Adjusting
write request, and copy-in mode: I/O
writec request, and copy-in mode: I/O
writem request, and copy-in mode: I/O
writing macros: Writing Macros
writing to file (write, writec): I/O

Y
year, current, register (year, yr): Built-in Registers

Z
z unit: Measurements
z unit: Fractional Type Sizes
zero width space character (\&): Requests
zero width space character (\&): Ligatures and Kerning
zero width space character (\&): Drawing Requests
zero-width printing (\z, \Z): Page Motions
zero-width printing (\z, \Z): Page Motions
zoom factor of a font (fzoom): Changing Fonts

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