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guix download
When writing a package definition, developers typically need to download
the package’s source tarball, compute its SHA256 hash, and write that
hash in the package definition (see Defining Packages). The
guix download
tool helps with this task: it downloads a file
from the given URI, adds it to the store, and prints both its file name
in the store and its SHA256 hash.
The fact that the downloaded file is added to the store saves bandwidth:
when the developer eventually tries to build the newly defined package
with guix build
, the source tarball will not have to be
downloaded again because it is already in the store. It is also a
convenient way to temporarily stash files, which may be deleted
eventually (see Invoking guix gc).
The guix download
command supports the same URIs as used in
package definitions. In particular, it supports mirror://
URIs.
https
URIs (HTTP over TLS) are supported provided the
Guile bindings for GnuTLS are available in the user’s environment; when
they are not available, an error is raised. See how to install the GnuTLS bindings for Guile in GnuTLS-Guile, for more information.
The following option is available:
--format=fmt
-f fmt
Write the hash in the format specified by fmt. For more information on the valid values for fmt, see Invoking guix hash.